JSC (Class 8) Math BD: অষ্টম শ্রেণি সাধারণ গণিতঃ অনুশীলনী-৫.২ ভগ্নাংশের গুন ও ভাগ (14-15) Part 2

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ভগ্নাংশের গুণ ও ভাগ

এই অধ্যায়ের ১ম অংশঃ

JSC (Class 8) Math BDঅষ্টম শ্রেণি সাধারণ গণিতঃ অনুশীলনী-. ভগ্নাংশের গুন ও ভাগ (1-13) Part 1

১৪. ভাগ করঃ (১ম রাশিকে ২য় রাশি দ্বারা)

সমাধানঃ

প্রদত্ত ভাগগুলোর সমাধান নিচে দেখানো হলোঃ


(ক)

3x2

-------     ÷
2a

4y2

-------
15zx


=

3x2

-------     
2a

15zx

-------
4y2


=

45x2z

---------
8ay2

 


(খ)

9a2b2

---------    ÷
4c2

16a2b

----------
3c3


=

9a2b2

---------   
4c2

3c3

----------
16a2b


=

27bc

--------
64a

 


(গ)

21a4b4c4

-------------   ÷
4x3y3z3

7a2b2c2

-----------
12xyz


=

21a4b4c4

--------------
4x3y3z3

12xyz

-----------
7a2b2c2


=

9a2b2c2

----------
x2y2c2

 


(ঘ)

x

------    ÷
y

x+y

--------
y


=

x

------   
y

y

--------
x+y


=

x

--------
x+y

 


(ঙ)

(a+b)2

----------    ÷
(a-b)2

a2-b2

--------
a+b


=

(a+b)2

----------    
(a-b)2

a+b

---------
a2-b2


=

(a+b)(a+b)(a+b)

-------------------------
(a-b)(a-b)(a-b)(a+b)


=

(a+b)2

-----------
(a-b)3

(চ)

x3-y3

---------    ÷
x+y

x2+xy+y2

-------------
x2-y2


=

x3-y3

---------    
x+y

x2-y2

------------
x2+xy+y2


=

(x3-y3)( x2-y2)

----------------------
(x+y)( x2+xy+y2)


=

(x-y)(x2+xy+y2)( x2-y2)

---------------------------
(x+y)( x2+xy+y2)


=

(x-y)( x2-y2)

--------------
(x+y)


=

(x-y)( x-y)(x+y)

------------------
(x+y)

=

(x-y)(x-y)

=

(x-y)2

 


(ছ)

a3+b3

----------     ÷
a-b

a2-ab+b2

--------------
a2-b2


=

a3+b3

----------     
a-b

a2-b2

-------------
a2-ab+b2


=

(a3+b3)( a2-b2)

-----------------------
(a-b)( a2-ab+b2)


=

(a+b)( a2-ab+b2)( a2-b2)

-----------------------------
(a-b)( a2-ab+b2)


=

(a+b)( a2-b2)

------------------
     (a-b)


=

(a+b)( a-b)(a+b)

--------------------
     (a-b)

=

(a+b)2

 


(জ)

x2-7x+12

------------      ÷
x2-4

x2-16

------------
x2-3x+2


=

x2-7x+12

--------------    
x2-4

x2-3x+2

------------
x2-16


=

(x2-7x+12)( x2-3x+2)

-------------------------
     (x2-4)( x2-16)


=

(x2-3x-4x+12)( x2-2x-x+2)

------------------------------
     (x2-22)( x2-42)


=

{x(x-3)-4(x-3)}{x(x-2)-1(x-2)}

--------------------------------
 (x-2)(x+2)(x-4)(x+4)


=

(x-3)(x-4)(x-2)(x-1)

------------------------
(x-2)(x+2)(x-4)(x+4)


=

(x-3)(x-1)

--------------
(x+2)(x+4)


(ঝ)

x2-x-30

------------   ÷
x2-36

x2+13x+40

----------------
x2+x-56


=

x2-x-30

------------    
x2-36

x2+x-56

--------------
x2+13x+40


=

(x2-x-30)( x2+x-56)

----------------------------
(x2-36)( x2+13x+40)


=

(x2-6x+5x-30)( x2+8x-7x-56)

---------------------------------
(x2-62)( x2+8x+5x+40)


=

{x(x-6)+5(x-6)}{x(x+8)-7(x+8)}

-----------------------------------
(x-6)(x+6){x(x+8)+5(x+8)}


=

(x+5)(x-6)(x+8)(x-7)

-------------------------
(x-6)(x+6)(x+8)(x+5)


=

(x-7)

--------
(x+6)

১৫. সরল করঃ

সমাধানঃ

প্রদত্ত সরল সমাধান নিচে দেখানো হলোঃ


(ক)

(

1

--   +
x

1

--
y

)(

1

--    -
x

1

--
y

)

 


=

y+x

-------    
xy

y-x

------
xy

 

 

 

 


=

y2-x2

--------
x2y2

 

 

 

 


(খ)

(

  1

----  +
1+x

 2x

------
1-x2

)(

 1

--   -
 x

 1

----
 x2

)


=

{

 1-x+2x

--------------
(1-x)(1+x)

}(

x-1

------
 x2

)

 


=

(1+x)

---------------     
(1-x)(1+x)

(x-1)

--------
  x2

 

 

=

(1+x)

---------------     
(1-x)(1+x)

-(1-x)

--------
  x2

 

 


=

   -1

---------
    x2

 

 

 

 

 





(চ)

(

2x+y

--------
x+y

-1) ÷ ( 1 -

y

-------
x+y

)


=

2x+y-1(x+y)

-----------------
     x+y

     1(x+y)-y

÷ -----------
     x+y

 

 


=

2x+y-x-y

--------------
   x+y

x+y

-----------
x+y-y

 

 


=


x

      1

-----
      x

 

 

 

=

1

 

 

 

 


(ছ)

(

  a

----- -
a+b

 b

------
a-b

)÷(

a

---- -
a-b

b

-----
a+b

)


=

    a(a-b)+b(a+b)

--------------------
       (a-b)(a+b)

 

÷

 a(a+b)-b(a-b)

---------------
   (a-b)(a+b)

 


=

     a2-ab+ab+b2

-------------------
       (a-b)(a+b)

 

(a-b)(a+b)

--------------
a2+ab-ab+b2

 


=

   a2+b2

------------
(a-b)(a+b)

 

 (a-b)(a+b)

--------------
    a2+b2

 

 

=

1

 

 

 

 

 

 


(জ)

(

 a2+b2

----------
 2ab

-1) ÷ (

a3-b3

---------
 a-b

-3ab)


=

a2+b2-2ab

---------------
     2ab

    

÷

a3-b3-3ab(a-b)

--------------------
    a-b


=

(a-b)2

----------    
 2ab

a-b

-----------
(a-b)3

 


=

 1

-------
2ab

 

 

 


ঝ.

(x+y)2-4xy

---------------    ÷
(a+b)2-4ab

x3-y3-3xy(x-y)

-------------------
a3-b3-3ab(a-b)


=

  (x-y)2

----------       ÷
   (a-b)2

(x-y)3

----------
(a-b)3


=

  (x-y)2

----------       
   (a-b)2

(a-b)3

-----------
(x-y)3


=

 a-b

--------
 x-y

 




 

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